Supporting children to understand environmental issues

Carbon emissions have a devastating effect on our planet. As children grow up, they begin to recognise environmental issues and the role of humans in addressing these concerns.

It is our role as educators to support children to understand environmental issues and their relationship with our environment.

We must consider how we can meet children’s needs today without compromising the needs of future generations.

It is our responsibility to educate all children. From the environmental habits they learn, the environmentally conscious consumer choices they see and the time they spend learning to love and appreciate the outdoors.

It is important to consider what children are hearing and how they might feel. We need to unpick their understanding of the pressures on our planet and address their questions and worries.

By supporting their learning and development, we have a better chance of changing the mind-set of a generation and generations to come.

We need to grow a sense of responsibility to help our world remain sustainable. This will help amplify the voices of our youngest children to shape future sustainability policies.

We need to look at our own role as educators to help embed environmentally responsible learning and look at developing engaging play opportunities that reflect children’s interests and extend their thinking.

• NCFE - Sustainability Matters in Early Childhood (PDF, 2.8MB)

Integrating an environmental curriculum through the 7 areas of learning can effectively support children’s evolving understanding of their contributions to Earth’s wellbeing.

Communication and language development

Use stories and discussions about environmental topics to enhance vocabulary and comprehension. Encourage children to express their ideas on how they can help the planet.

Support role-play activities where children can act out scenarios related to recycling, conservation and other eco-friendly practices.

Physical development

Incorporate outdoor play and exploration to foster a connection with nature. Activities like planting trees, gardening and nature walks can teach children about the importance of the environment.

Develop fine and gross motor skills through activities like sorting recyclables, building bird feeders, and creating art from natural or recycled materials.

Personal, social and emotional development

Promote teamwork and cooperation through group projects focused on environmental conservation, such as creating a sustainable garden or organising a clean-up event.

Education is key in order to support children to understand environmental issues, but everyone should be kept informed, including practitioners and families within your setting. It is also important to keep in mind that education is an ongoing process and it is necessary to regularly re-visit the subject.