Post-16 options

Choices for your child after they turn 16.

Your child's full time education will end in the summer of their academic year 11. After this, they will no longer be required by law to stay in school. However, the government requires all young people to stay in education or training until they turn 18.

In the autumn term, the Elective Home Education (EHE) team will write to all families with children in Year 11. This will include advice and guidance about what options are available after year 11, and may also share details about local college open days.

How this may affect your benefits

Your benefits may change after your child turns 16 or finishes year 11, depending on what they choose to do next. You can find more information by contacting your local Jobcentre Plus or visiting GOV.UK.

Options after your child is 16

Your child can choose from several options, including:

  • full-time study in a school, college or with a training provider
  • part-time work or volunteering including part-time education or training
  • an apprenticeship
  • continuing with home education 

If your child is unsure about what to do next, someone from the Not in Education or Employment (NEET) team will contact you to offer support and advice.

Further education

Some children choose further education through college, apprenticeships, or traineeships.

If your child did not take GCSEs in English and Maths, or did not get a grade 4, they must continue studying these subjects until they are 18.

Thinking about college?

If your child is interested in going to college, we recommend contacting them as soon as possible. You can find useful information about courses and admissions on college websites. You can also attend their open days.

If your child did not get a Grade 4 in English or Maths, they can still apply for college courses. These courses may be popular, so contact colleges as soon as you can.

Where to get more help 

You can find more guidance and information from:

National Careers Service

Trained advisors can give you impartial advice. You can contact them by phone or webchat from 8am to 10pm, 7 days a week. 

WSCC Careers Team 

Find information about West Sussex careers guidance.

Talking Futures

The Talking Futures website helps you talk with your child about different ways they can learn and train for the future. Find out more by visiting Talking Futures.

 
Last updated:
21 October 2025
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