Reduce your waste

Tips on how to reduce your waste levels through prevention, reuse and recycling.

What is waste prevention?

Reduce, reuse, recycle - you’ve heard it all before but what does it actually mean and how can you do your bit to reduce the waste produced in West Sussex?

Sometimes we focus too much on recycling, meaning reducing waste and reusing items can take a back seat. Here in West Sussex, we want to encourage residents to move their waste up the waste hierarchy and prioritise reuse and waste prevention/reduction.

The waste hierarchy, by Keep Britain Tidy.

Waste prevention focuses on reducing the amount of waste that you generate at source and means using less material overall. This web page provides information on how to reduce waste at home.

Our Recycling Centres offer a variety of reuse opportunities, please see our reuse page for more information.

How to reduce your waste

Swap to a reusable bottle or coffee cup - According to our 2024 recycling survey, 67% of residents didn’t know that coffee cups could be recycled at home in West Sussex! That is a lot of recyclable material ending up in the general waste bin.

Recycling coffee cups and plastic bottles is great but why not take it one step further and invest in reusables? By making easy switches such as using a reusable water bottle or reusable coffee cup, you can make a huge difference to reducing your waste.

You might just save some money too as lots of coffee shops will offer discounts for bringing your reusable! If you do use a single use coffee cup, remember to take it home to be recycled, just make sure they are clean, dry and loose.

Use reusable containers instead of clingfilm - If you have leftovers, instead of wrapping them in cling film or foil, pop them in a reusable Tupperware instead. You can even use Tupperware to store sandwiches. These can be washed and reused loads of times and means you’re not constantly throwing away plastic film.

If you enjoy take away meals, why not keep the containers they come in and reuse for your leftovers. You could also use reusable pot covers or beeswax wraps to keep your food fresh.

Don’t forget your reusable shopping bags - Invest in some reusable shopping bags to take with you when picking up groceries or other household items.

All shops now charge for plastic carrier bags, so you can save some money and keep waste low by building up a stash of reusable bags and keeping them somewhere you won’t forget them, for example, on a coat hook by the front door or in the boot of a car.

Buy products with less packaging - Opt for items that have less packaging to cut down on your waste. Buy food items loose or take your own container and give a refill shop a go.

Give reusable period products a go - Switching to reusable period products can significantly reduce waste, as on average 22 sanitary products are used per cycle!

Reusable options like menstrual cups, pads and period pants offer low waste, cost-effective alternatives suitable for various needs.

For more information on different types of reusable alternatives, including frequently asked questions, visit the Zero Waste Scotland website.

Try reusable nappies - Disposable nappies produce a lot of waste, they can’t be recycled and are expensive. Modern reusable nappies are easier to clean than they used to be and could save nearly £1,000 across a baby’s first two years!

Why not give them a go when at home or when it’s easy, and perhaps use disposable whenever you really need to! More information on reusable nappies can be found on the Reusable Nappy Week website.

Fight food waste - 40% of an average rubbish bin in West Sussex is food waste and 27.7% is edible food which includes food still in the packaging, leftovers and cooked food that didn't get eaten.

When food is thrown away it is not just the food that is wasted, it is also the resources that go into producing it. We have loads of tips on how to reduce your food waste on our Fight Against Food Waste web page.

Repair when you can - When an item breaks, it can be tempting to throw it away and buy a new one as opposed to taking it to get fixed. Fixing broken items can save you money and reduce your waste, helping to counteract a throwaway culture.

West Sussex has various free Repair cafés open to everyone and all run by volunteers. Find more information on repair in West Sussex.

Donate and buy second hand - Donating your pre-loved items is a great way to reduce your waste and allows someone else the opportunity to make use of these items. In West Sussex, we have lots of great charity shops willing to take unwanted good quality clothes, furniture and bric-a-brac off your hands.

Buying second hand is another great way to save good quality items from going to waste. Make use of resources such as your local charity shop, Vinted, eBay and Facebook Marketplace. Buying second hand is often cheaper too!

Hire items - Did you know you can hire furniture, clothes and toys online? Alongside freeing up space in your house, hiring lets you be adventurous and try new styles, all for a fraction of the cost.

Give it a go and get good quality pieces flexibly through online services such as Fat Llama and Whirli.

Compost it

In West Sussex there are lots of easy options for recycling green waste generated in our gardens and outside spaces. These include:

  • home compost bins
  • kerbside collection bins (available through your district or borough council)
  • green waste skips at Recycling Centres (RC)

Sometimes our gardens generate green waste that can’t be composted at home. Woody prunings, excess grass cuttings or just the sheer volume of garden waste are when green waste kerbside collection services come in handy.

All the districts and boroughs in West Sussex offer a paid-for garden waste collection service. So, if you're a keen gardener, why not give it a go?

Home composting

If you have a garden, get a compost bin. By keeping a container in the kitchen to collect your fruit and veg peelings for compost you could reduce your waste by up to 10%. 

Much of your kitchen waste can be recycled in this way, reducing your waste and saving you money by making compost that can be used on your garden. It’s free and an easy way to help the environment and give your garden a natural boost.

We have teamed up with Get Composting to help you buy a composter at a reduced price - a 220 litre compost bin for £22.00 or a 330 litre compost bin for £29.00. 

You can compost:

  • uncooked vegetable peelings and fruit
  • rabbit and guinea pig bedding
  • torn, shredded or scrunched up paper and cardboard
  • coffee grounds and tea bags
  • grass cuttings and young or annual weeds
  • houseplants and flowers
  • finely chopped or shredded shrub prunings
  • wood ash
  • eggshells

You can't compost:

  • cooked food
  • fish, meat scraps or bones
  • pernicious weeds, such as bindweed, thistle, dock roots or weeds in seed
  • magazines
  • cat or dog litter
  • large, unchopped woody branches
  • soot
  • coal ash
  • plastics

Find information on how to compost.