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Residential care

 

Care options

Elderly coupleYou may be living at home and finding that it is becoming increasingly difficult to manage. This could be because of a disability or because you are getting more frail. Or you may be in hospital and think that returning to live at home will be difficult for you and your relatives and carers.

There are various care options that might make your life easier. Residential or nursing home care is one, or a different kind of accommodation may suit you better. You could also have help and support to allow you to continue living in your own home.

Help from the County Council and a variety of other organisations or individuals could make it possible for you to continue to live safely, securely and independently in your own home. Different care and support services or equipment may make all the difference, for example, through having a carer coming in regularly to provide personal care, or having special equipment such as a stair lift installed in your house.

We may be able to provide, arrange or pay for care and support at home for you. Or, if that is not possible, we can provide information and advice about organising the care you need yourself. In some cases, however, it may be that residential or nursing home care is the right option.

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Residential care

A residential care home should provide the care and attention you would receive at home from a caring relative. Most residential care homes in West Sussex are privately owned and managed.

Help is available to you when you need it 24 hours a day to assist with:

  • getting up;
  • personal care, such as dressing, bathing and going to the toilet; and 
  • eating and drinking.


A care home will normally offer you a single room, and increasingly homes offer en-suite facilities. Some homes have double rooms for couples or friends to share, but you should normally only have to share a room if this is your choice. 

In addition to your room, the care home will also provide a lounge, dining room and other communal areas. All meals are provided, and a range of activities are usually available, which you may choose to join.

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Nursing care

Care homes with nursing generally care for more dependent people who have higher, more complex or fluctuating care needs. Residents may require the sort of care that can only be provided under the supervision of a qualified nurse. As a result, homes are required by law to have a qualified nurse on duty 24 hours a day. In West Sussex, care homes with nursing are privately owned and managed.

Some care homes in West Sussex can offer accommodation and care for people needing either residential or nursing care. Some people may wish to choose such a home so that if their condition deteriorates they do not have to move. Similarly, a couple with differing needs may choose to go into the same home.

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Can I choose my care home?

Your choice of home is a very personal one and what suits one person may not suit another. If you are funding your care you may choose any home depending on your financial circumstances or position. If your care home place is being funded by the County Council you may choose any home as long as we agree that:

  • a place is available;
  • it is suitable for your care needs;
  • we can agree a contract with the proprietor to make sure you are properly cared for; and 
  • the home does not cost more than we usually pay for the care you need - if it does, someone else must pay the difference.


We also make sure that a number of care homes run by Shaw Healthcare have places available for people to maintain a good level of choice in an area. We may look at their availability for you when we are supporting you.

You may either look for a care home yourself or ask us for advice and guidance. Information and help may also be available from some local voluntary organisations, for example, Age UK.

We can give you information about a range of homes in different parts of the county. This will help you decide which will best meet your needs. You are also encouraged to visit the Caringinfo website. This contains a lot of useful care information, and up-to-date details of care home vacancies.

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How do I pay for my care?

If you are moving into a care home with help from the County Council you will be expected to pay towards the fees.

If you are not asking for any help to pay for your care you can apply directly to the home of your choice. And if you only have enough money to pay your fees independently for a short time, it is advisable to have an assessment. This is because we can only help with your fees in the future if:

  • we have assessed you;
  • the home of your choice is suitable for your needs; and
  • the fees are no more than we would normally expect to pay.


The amount you will be expected to pay will be worked out according to a national set of rules. This involves looking at your income, including most benefits and pensions, and your capital. This includes your savings, investments and the value of any property you own.

You can find out more about charging in the Charging for Residential Accommodation Guide (CRAG) on the Department of Health website.

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Our contribution

We will make up the difference between your contribution and the home’s fees if the home does not charge more than we would normally expect to pay for similar accommodation. You may still be able to enter a more expensive home if someone else like a relative, friend or charity is prepared to top up the additional amount for as long as you are in the home. If not, you may be asked to move to another home.

Generally, most of your income will go towards the cost of your care. You will also pay an additional amount based on the value of your capital assets. For every £250, or part of £250, over £14,250 we will assume that you have another £1 a week of income. If you have assets of more than £23,250 we will expect you to meet all the costs yourself until your capital reduces to this amount.

To find out more, please see the leaflet ‘Choosing and paying for care in a residential or nursing home' attached below. 

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Paying for yourself

If you do not require financial help towards the costs of a care home place you can, of course, approach the home of your choice.

The level of fees charged by care homes varies considerably, so it is sensible to compare the fees of one home with another. You are also advised to check what the fees cover and what you would have to pay for - the cost of newspapers, personal toiletries and dry cleaning are often not included.

It is important that you make sure that you are able to afford the fees for the foreseeable future. If your capital falls below the threshold of £23,250 you may become eligible for financial support from the local authority. The County Council would fund your care at the standard rates set out in the next section. However, we may pay fee levels higher than these rates for people under 65 who have specialist care needs.

If the amount of your savings, or capital, is not significantly in excess of the £23,250 limit and you are choosing more expensive accommodation than the standard rates, you would be wise to discuss this with the manager or proprietor - ask what will happen if the County Council meets the cost of your care.

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Funded nursing care

If you are living in a care home with nursing, or are planning to move in to one, you should be eligible to receive NHS-funded nursing care if you need care from a registered nurse.

The NHS meets the costs of registered nurse time through our local primary care trust, NHS West Sussex.

Payments for people who are privately funding their care are made directly to the care home by the primary care trust. The funded nursing care payment for people supported by the County Council is included in the fee paid to the home by the county council, who are then reimbursed. It is important to understand that the resident will not receive the NHS-funded nursing care payment in addition to the fee the County Council pays.

People receiving nursing care in care homes with nursing whose placements are not fully funded by the NHS will be assessed by a nurse as falling within one of the following two bands.

Care homes registered to provide nursing
Baseline social care rate (accommodation and personal care element of nursing fee) £444.50*
Plus the NHS contribution to nursing care April 2011
Band: standard £108.70 (£553.20 gross)*
Band: high £149.60 (£594.10 gross)*
For homes in West Sussex, nursing care is paid gross through the County Council, with reimbursement from the primary care trust
*Please be aware that WSCC is currently consulting West Sussex providers about the fee levels for 2012-2013. We will not know the WSCC usual maximum rates until July 2012. The final rates will be backdated to April 2012. You should continue to use the rates from 2011 as a guide until the consultation and decision are finalised. 



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Community care funding

People who are assessed as needing residential or nursing care and who are eligible for financial assistance from the County Council are normally paid at the standard rates. These are the usual maximum rates for 2011-2012.

Care homes registered to provide personal care
Type 2011/12 weekly rate from 11 April*
Older person: High level of personal care £268.00*
Older person with special needs (intensity/complexity) £345.00*
Specialist dementia care or older person with intensive/complex personal care needs £419.25*
Under 65 with mental health needs £307.17*
Under 65 with substance misuse needs £299.00*
Under 65 with learning difficulties £333.75*
Under 65 with physical/sensory impairment (where impairment began under pensionable age) £381.50*
Every person funded by the County Council is entitled to a personal allowance of £22.60. However, the Department of Health has stated that this should not be used to pay a top-up or for services which should be included by the home as part of the care service.
*Please be aware that WSCC is currently consulting West Sussex providers about the fee levels for 2012-2013. We will not know the WSCC usual maximum rates until July 2012. The final rates will be backdated to April 2012. You should continue to use the rates from 2011 as a guide until the consultation and decision are finalised.  


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Registration and inspection

All registered care services must comply with national minimum standards and regulations. Any individual or organisation providing personal care is legally required to register with the Care Quality Commission.

The Care Quality Commission regulates the quality of health and social care, and looks after the interests of people detained under the Mental Health Act.

Picture of a coupleCare Quality Commission
Phone: 03000 616161
Email: enquiries@cqc.org.uk

Headquarters
Citygate
Gallowgate
Newcastle Upon Tyne
NE1 4PA

Care homes usually receive an inspection by the Commission at least twice each year. Following an inspection a report is sent to the care home. If you are considering moving into a care home, you are encouraged to read this. Reports are available online.

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Other housing options

If you don't want to go into a care home, there are other alternatives that you may want to consider.

  • Close care - is the term for sheltered housing built in the grounds of a care home. Residents can purchase care and support and other services, such as domiciliary care and meals, from the nearby care home.

  • Extra care housing - is designed with accessible facilities to suit less mobile people and wheelchair users. They have the benefit of care and support staff on site 24-hours a day, and a warden. Some schemes include the provision of one main meal daily and cleaning services.

  • Sheltered housing - is mainly for older people and usually takes the form of a group of small houses or flats with the availability of a warden, who can give you some help and support in an emergency.

  • Supported housing - is designed to meet the needs of people with disabilities. Some schemes have the benefit of a live-in warden and emergency call systems. Other schemes offer communal accommodation to small groups of people with similar needs. These are mainly for people with learning difficulties and people with mental health problems.


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How to find out more

More detailed information can be found in our Care Guide 2010/2011. This also lists registered care homes and home care services.

You can also contact your local office and ask to speak to someone on the adult help desk.

Man looking out of the windowHousing schemes are mainly operated and managed by housing associations or voluntary organisations. Your local office should be able to supply details about these.

A variety of organisations, including district or borough councils, housing associations or private companies run sheltered and supported housing schemes. Their housing department should be able to give you details of what is available locally.

Or, see the Elderly Accommodation Council's HousingCare website.

Supporting documents


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