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School admissions appeals

If we are not able to offer your child a place at your preferred school you will be advised of your right of appeal. The leaflet sent to you will set out the appeals process and what will happen.

The appeal is heard by an independent panel and any decision they make is binding on the admission authority, the school and you. Appeal papers are available to download below, along with a copy of the leaflet.

A provisional schedule for school appeals will be available to download after allocation. There are separate lists for secondary school appeals and for starting school, junior and middle appeals. Please note that these dates may change. You will be notified by the Appeals Administrator of the actual date of your appeal.

Supporting documents

Frequently asked questions

How can I appeal?

If you cannot be offered a place at your preferred school, you will be sent a leaflet explaining how to appeal, if you wish to do so. If you are happy to accept the alternative place that you are offered, you do not need to appeal. You can also accept the school that you are offered and appeal for a place at your preferred school at the same time. The appeal form is available to download under the supporting documents above.

If you wish to appeal, you will need to complete the form stating why you want your child to attend that particular school. Do not forget to fill in your address details as the form needs to be returned to the Appeals Administrator in Legal Services at County Hall in Chichester, and your details will not already be on file there. When returning the form, try to send all the information that you want the panel to see. The panel will not contact people on your behalf, so if you want it to see papers such as a doctor’s report, you will need to get that yourself and send it to the Appeals Administrator in good time before the hearing date.

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What happens after I have completed the appeal form?

Once you have completed and returned the appeal form, a hearing will be arranged by the Appeals Administrator in Legal Services. Please bear in mind that it may be several weeks before your appeal can be heard, especially for places for the following September. However, you should be notified of the date of your appeal at least 10 working days in advance. Sometimes you may be offered an appeal date with less notice. If that is the case, you will be asked if you wish the appeal to go ahead, or whether you would like a later date.

The hearing should take place within your area, usually at a neutral venue. All of the documents that you have provided will be sent in advance to the panel and the admissions’ representative. The admissions representative will also provide a statement explaining their reasons for refusing a place at that school and providing information on how places were allocated and the number of children at the school. That document will be sent to you and the panel. If you are appealing for a community or voluntary controlled school, a map showing your house and the location of your preferred school and the school offered will also be sent. Maps are not always sent if you are appealing for a voluntary aided ( church ), foundation school or academy .

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I cannot make my appeals hearing, who should I contact?

If there is more than 1 appeal being heard, you will be given an appointment time. It may be difficult to rearrange these appointments but, if you are notified of an appointment you cannot keep, please contact the Appeals Administrator on 01243 777175 to see if it is possible to alter the arrangements. It will not usually be possible to change the day of the appeal, but it may be possible to alter the timing of it.


What happens if I cannot or do not want to attend the appeal?

If it is not possible, or you do not wish to attend the appeal hearing in person, you can ask the panel to consider your appeal by reading what you and the admissions representative have sent in. Your case will be considered in the same way as at a hearing, although obviously there will not be an opportunity to ask questions. The panel will make a decision at the same time as it considers all the other appeals for that school.


What is an 'independent appeal panel'?

The appeal panel is not part of the admission authority or the school. It is not bound by any arrangements or policies of the school or the admission authority. The decision of the panel is final and binding on all parties (parents, schools and the admission authority). Panel members are independent and are required to comply with the School Admissions Code (2010) and the School Admission Appeals Code (2009) which are written by the Department for Education and approved by Parliament.

The panel can allow places for particular children at a school even though that year group is full, if there are convincing reasons to do so.

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What will happen at the hearing?

The clerk will usually speak to you before the hearing and will invite you and the admissions representative to go into the hearing at the same time. If there are several appeals for the same class, the hearing is likely to take place in 2 parts, which may be on different days.

The first part of the hearing is called a plenary session, and all parents are invited to attend. The admissions representative will present the case for the school, explaining why the school is full and cannot take any more pupils into that year group. All parents and panel members and the clerk can ask questions. After the questions, all parents and the admissions representative will leave the room while the panel, assisted by the clerk, makes its initial decision. If the panel decides that the year group is full, you will be asked to attend the second stage of the hearing which considers your case.

The second part of the hearing is just for your child. The clerk will again invite you and the admissions representative to go into the hearing together. You will be asked to explain your reasons for wanting a place at the school and why you think the admission authority has made a mistake or applied the admission policy unreasonably. You can be asked questions about this. The admissions’ representative can sum up or add additional comments. You can then add your final comments. You and the admissions representative will leave the hearing. When all the parents have made their own comments, the panel will consider each case, and make its own decision.


Is the process the same where there is a small number of appeals?

If there is only a small number of appeals for the same year group (usually up to 3), you will be invited to attend just once. Your appeal will be just for your child. The admissions representative will outline its case first followed by questions, and then you will be able to put forward your case and be asked questions. The admissions representative can then make any final comments before you are asked to make your final comments. Again, the panel will not make a decision until they have heard all the appeals for that year group.

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Who can I bring to the appeal?

One or both parents can attend the appeal, and in addition, you are entitled to be accompanied by a friend, relative or interpreter to assist you in presenting your case or to give you support. It is not usual for your child to attend the hearing and it can be distressing for children to hear themselves being talked about. The hearing will be as informal as possible. It is not usual to need legal representation or help from an appeals service, although you can seek legal or other advice if you wish.


My child’s name is on the waiting list. Does that affect my appeal?

No, the waiting list is separate and does not affect the panel’s decision. The admission authority should confirm that your child’s name has been added to the waiting list, but will not tell the panel at what position.


What decisions can the appeal panel make?

The panel will hear all appeals for places at a particular school before any decisions are taken. Therefore the timing of your appeal will not affect the decision. As explained above, the hearing may have a plenary session and the panel will decide at that point whether the school is actually full, or whether it could take more children into that year group. Where it agrees that the school is full, the next stage is to hear each parent’s case
separately.

If there is not a plenary session, the panel will hear all the appeals and then make a decision in 2 stages. The first stage is to decide whether the school is actually full. The panel must be satisfied that if more children were given places, it would adversely affect the resources or education at the school.

Where, either at the end of the plenary session or at the end of stage 1, the panel is not satisfied that the admission authority’s case is a good one, it can decide that the admission of more children would be possible up to a particular limit.

If the panel makes this decision, the children will be admitted up to that number by the panel considering the admission arrangements applying to that school. This process will be followed until the point at which the panel has decided that the resources or efficient education at the school would be adversely affected. If there are any appeals still remaining, the panel will move to the next stage.

If the decision of the panel is to agree with the admission authority’s case (or after the panel has added pupils at stage 1) that the school is full, it can still decide to admit more pupils. The panel will make this decision based on the circumstances of each particular case. If the panel believes that there is a very sound and convincing reason for your child to get a place at the school even though it is full, it can tell the admission authority that it must give your child a place. That is why it is important that you must give a full account of your reasons for wanting your child to go to that school.

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How will I hear about the decision?

The decisions about appeals for a particular school will be taken once all of those appeals have been heard. They will be taken on the last day if the appeal hearings run for more than a day. You will be able to phone the Appeals Administrator on 01243 777175 on the day after the last appeal to find out whether your appeal has been allowed or refused. You will also receive a letter from the clerk about a week later explaining the decision.
The panel’s decision is final and is binding on the admission authority, the school and you. There is no further right of appeal for parents. You must therefore make the most of this one appeal opportunity.


What happens after the appeal?

If your appeal is successful, the admission authority will let the school know, and you should contact the school to get details of the start date for your child. If your appeal is not successful, and you are dissatisfied with the alternative place offered, you can ring the Pupil Admissions office in Horsham or Worthing to discuss the possibility of a place at another school.
If you are concerned about the procedure during your appeal, or if you believe that the panel has acted unfairly, you should contact the Appeals Administrator, who can give you details about presenting your case to the Local Government Ombudsman for investigation. However, the Local Government Ombudsman cannot review the decision reached by the panel.


Can I appeal again if I haven’t got a place?

No, you cannot appeal again for the same school, in the same academic year unless there is a significant change to your own circumstances, or that of the school.

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